Over the counter antibiotics refers to a range of antibiotics that are bought directly from a local drug store without the sole prescription of use by a doctor. In some countries like the US, over-the-counter antibiotics are approved. But this is unlike a few other countries.
Over-the-counter (OTC) antibiotics typically refer to non-prescription antimicrobial products that are available without a prescription. However, it’s important to note that true antibiotics, which are medications used to treat bacterial infections, generally require a prescription from a healthcare professional.
There are some OTC products that may have antibacterial or antimicrobial properties and can be used to help prevent or treat minor skin infections or wounds. These products usually contain ingredients like bacitracin, neomycin, or polymyxin, which are effective against certain types of bacteria. These topical creams or ointments are intended for external use only and should be used according to the instructions provided.
It’s important to remember that OTC antimicrobial products are limited in their effectiveness and are not a substitute for prescription antibiotics when it comes to treating systemic infections or more severe bacterial conditions. If you suspect you have a bacterial infection that requires antibiotics, it’s best to consult a healthcare professional who can provide an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
LIST OF OVER THE COUNTER ANTIBIOTICS
It will interest you to know that there are four routes of administering antibiotics. They include:
- Topical
- Oral
- Intravenous (IV)
- Intramuscular (IM)
Out of these four routes, only the first administration route (the topical) can be considered to contain a list of over-the-counter antibiotics. The other three require a prescription for use.
The topical routes can also be described as the less invasive administration routes of antibiotics and they can be found as over-the-counter antibiotics. These topical antibiotics are creams applied to the skin to address minor scrapes, burns, acne, and wounds.
A list of over the counter antibiotics includes:
- Neosporin (bacitracin/neomycin/polymyxin B)
- Polysporin (bacitracin/polymyxin B)
- Neosporin Plus (neomycin/polymyxin B/pramoxine)
- Proactiv/Clearskin (Benzoyl peroxide)
1. NEOSPORIN (Bacitracin/Neomycin/Polymyxin B)
Neosporin is a well-known brand name for a topical antibiotic ointment that contains a combination of three active ingredients: bacitracin, neomycin, and polymyxin B. Each of these ingredients has its own antimicrobial properties and works together to provide a broad spectrum of coverage against certain types of bacteria.
Bacitracin is effective against gram-positive bacteria and works by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis, preventing the bacteria from multiplying. Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that targets a wide range of gram-negative bacteria. Polymyxin B is another type of antibiotic that primarily acts against gram-negative bacteria by disrupting their cell membranes.
Neosporin is commonly used for the treatment of minor cuts, scrapes, burns, and other skin infections. It helps prevent infection in these superficial wounds by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and reducing the risk of bacterial contamination.
Neosporin is typically applied directly to the affected area after cleaning it thoroughly.
It’s important to note that while Neosporin can be effective for minor skin infections, it should not be used on deep or puncture wounds, severe burns, or animal bites. In such cases, it is best to seek medical attention for appropriate evaluation and treatment.
Overall, Neosporin can be a useful addition to a first-aid kit for minor skin issues, but it’s important to use it as directed and consult a healthcare professional if the condition worsens or does not improve after several days of treatment.
2. POLYSPORIN (Bacitracin/Polymyxin B)
Polysporin is a well-known brand of topical antibiotic ointment that contains a combination of two active ingredients: bacitracin and polymyxin B. This combination provides a broad spectrum of coverage against certain types of bacteria.
Bacitracin, one of the active ingredients in Polysporin, is an antibiotic that targets gram-positive bacteria. It works by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis, preventing the bacteria from growing and multiplying. Polymyxin B, on the other hand, primarily acts against gram-negative bacteria by disrupting their cell membranes.
Polysporin is commonly used for the treatment of minor cuts, scrapes, and skin infections. It helps prevent infection by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and reducing the risk of bacterial contamination in superficial wounds. Polysporin is typically applied directly to the affected area after cleansing it properly.
Note that Polysporin is meant for external use only and should not be used on deep wounds, severe burns, or animal bites. In such cases, it is advisable to seek medical attention for proper evaluation and treatment.
While Polysporin is generally considered safe for most people, some individuals may develop an allergic reaction to bacitracin or polymyxin B. If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, such as itching, redness, swelling, or a rash, it is recommended to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.
It’s worth mentioning that Polysporin is not effective against fungal or viral infections. Therefore, it should only be used for bacterial infections and as directed by the packaging or a healthcare professional.
Polysporin is a topical antibiotic ointment that combines bacitracin and polymyxin B to help prevent infection in minor cuts, scrapes, and skin infections. It is important to follow the instructions for use and consult a healthcare professional if the condition worsens or does not improve after several days of treatment.
3. NEOSPORIN PLUS (Neomycin/Polymyxin B/Pramoxine)
Neosporin Plus is a variant of the well-known Neosporin brand that combines the antibiotics neomycin and polymyxin B with the anesthetic pramoxine. This combination of active ingredients provides a triple-action effect for certain skin conditions.
Neomycin and polymyxin B are both antibiotics that work together to combat a range of bacteria. Neomycin primarily targets gram-negative bacteria, while polymyxin B is effective against both gram-negative and some gram-positive bacteria. By inhibiting bacterial growth and preventing infection, these antibiotics help promote healing in minor cuts, scrapes, and other superficial wounds.
Pramoxine, the third active ingredient in Neosporin Plus, is a local anesthetic. It provides temporary relief from pain and itching associated with minor skin irritations. Pramoxine works by numbing the skin and reducing discomfort, allowing for greater comfort during the healing process.
Neosporin Plus is typically used to clean and protect minor wounds while also providing pain relief. It is applied topically to the affected area after cleansing it thoroughly. The ointment creates a protective barrier that helps prevent bacterial infection and soothes any associated pain or itching.
As with any medication, it’s important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and consult a healthcare professional if the condition worsens or does not improve after several days of treatment. It’s worth noting that individuals may develop an allergic reaction to neomycin or polymyxin B, and in some cases, even pramoxine. If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, such as itching, redness, swelling, or a rash, it is important to discontinue use and seek medical attention.
In summary, Neosporin Plus combines neomycin, polymyxin B, and pramoxine to provide a triple-action effect for minor skin wounds. It helps prevent infection, provides pain relief, and alleviates itching. However, it’s important to use the product as directed and consult a healthcare professional if needed.
4.PROACTIV/CLEARSKIN (Benzoyl peroxide)
Proactiv and Clearskin are popular skincare brands that offer products specifically formulated for the treatment of acne. The key active ingredient in these products is benzoyl peroxide, which is known for its effectiveness in addressing acne breakouts.
Benzoyl peroxide works as an antimicrobial agent, meaning it helps to kill the bacteria that contribute to acne development. It also has mild keratolytic properties, meaning it helps to unclog pores by removing dead skin cells and excess sebum, the oily substance that can block pores and lead to acne formation.
Proactiv and Clearskin typically offer a range of products containing benzoyl peroxide, including cleansers, creams, gels, and spot treatments. These products are generally applied topically to the affected areas of the skin, following the instructions provided by the specific brand.
It’s important to note that benzoyl peroxide can cause dryness, redness, and peeling of the skin, especially during the initial stages of use.
Therefore, it is advisable to start with a lower concentration and gradually increase it if tolerated well. It’s also crucial to use sunscreen and moisturizers to minimize potential skin irritation and dryness caused by benzoyl peroxide.
While benzoyl peroxide is considered an effective acne treatment, it may not work for everyone or for all types of acne. It is recommended to consult a dermatologist or skincare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment for your specific skin condition.
It’s important to use benzoyl peroxide products as directed and avoid combining them with other acne treatments or harsh ingredients, as this may increase the risk of skin irritation.
In summary, Proactiv and Clearskin products containing benzoyl peroxide are popular choices for treating acne. Benzoyl peroxide works by targeting acne-causing bacteria and helping to unclog pores. However, individual results may vary, and it’s best to consult a skin care professional for personalized advice and to ensure the safe and effective use of these products.
CONCLUSION
Conclusively, true antibiotics require a prescription from a healthcare professional. This will help to ensure appropriate use and minimize the development of antibiotic resistance. In this regard, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment if you suspect you have an infection requiring antibiotic therapy. They can prescribe the most suitable antibiotic based on your specific conditions.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
OVER THE COUNTER ANTIBIOTICS FOR UTI
The antibiotics used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs) are not accessible without a prescription, necessitating the need for them to be prescribed by a healthcare professional.
WHAT ARE THE 10 MOST COMMON ANTIBIOTICS?
10 most common antibiotics include Amoxicillin, cephalexin, clindamycin, doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, azithromycin, metronidazole, sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim, amoxicillin, and clavulanate, and levofloxacin.
WHAT IS THE STRONGEST ANTIBIOTIC FOR BACTERIAL INFECTION?
Vancomycin 3.0 stands as an exceptionally powerful antibiotic, recognized for its potency. It finds application in the treatment of various conditions, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-induced meningitis, endocarditis, joint infections, as well as bloodstream and skin infections.